Water taps, an indispensable part of our daily lives, serve a multitude of purposes ranging from quenching our thirst to facilitating household chores. As we turn on the tap, we often overlook the intricate mechanisms and materials that contribute to its functionality. Let’s take a closer look at the different types of taps, the materials used in their manufacturing, and their diverse applications.
Materials Used in Manufacturing
Among the materials used in crafting different types of taps, brass is the primary choice. Brass, an alloy of copper, steel, and zinc, boasts exceptional resistance to soft-water corrosion and hard-water calcification. Additionally, it often incorporates alloying elements like bismuth to enhance its processability. This amalgamation of metals ensures durability and longevity, making brass taps a preferred option for households worldwide.
11 Water Tap Types
1. Pillar Taps
Pillar taps, also known as traditional taps, feature separate spouts for hot and cold water. These types of taps are typically characterized by two distinct handles, one for each temperature, allowing users to adjust the flow and temperature individually.
Pros
- Affordable and easy to install.
- Precise temperature control.
Cons
- Requires adjustment of two separate taps.
- This may lead to water wastage if not adjusted properly
2. Mixer Taps
Mixer taps, also known as single lever taps, feature a single handle that controls both the hot and cold water supply. By moving the handle from side to side or up and down, users can adjust the temperature and flow of the water, which is then mixed within the tap before being delivered through a single spout.
Pros
- Convenient singlehandle operation.
- Streamlines user experience.
Cons
- Higher initial cost compared to pillar taps.
- Some models may require relatively high pressure.
3. Monobloc Taps
Monobloc taps, also known as single-hole taps, feature a single handle for controlling both the hot and cold water supply. Unlike mixer taps, these types of taps typically operate by twisting the handle to adjust the temperature, with the water mixed within the tap before being delivered through a single spout.
Pros
- Elegant design.
- Singlehandle operation.
Cons
- Higher cost compared to pillar taps.
- Limited temperature adjustment range.
4. Disk Taps
Disk taps, also known as ceramic disk taps, feature two ceramic disks that control the flow and temperature of the water. By rotating the handle, users can adjust the position of the disks, allowing more or less water to pass through and controlling the temperature accordingly.
Pros
- Easy handling with swift water delivery.
- Durable design.
Cons
- Requires occasional maintenance for trapped particles.
- Complex internal mechanisms may require specialized repair.
5. Washerless Taps
Washerless taps, as the name suggests, do not rely on traditional rubber washers to control the flow of water. Instead, they utilize alternative mechanisms such as ceramic discs, cartridges, or ball valves to regulate the flow and temperature of the water.
Pros
- Cheaper replacement parts.
- Minimal maintenance for ceramic taps.
Cons
- Some variants are prone to leaking over time.
- Ball taps may require more frequent repairs.
6. Water Efficient Taps
Water-efficient taps are designed to minimize water wastage while maintaining optimal functionality. These taps typically feature aerators or flow restrictors that reduce the flow rate of water without compromising performance.
Pros
- Eco-friendly solution.
- Reduces water consumption.
Cons
- May have a higher initial cost.
- Limited options are available compared to traditional taps.
7. Long Handle Water Taps
Long-handle water taps feature elongated handles that allow for easy operation and control of the water flow. These taps are commonly used in medical facilities and other environments where hygiene and germ control are of utmost importance.
Pros
- Enhances germ control.
- Ideal for medical settings.
Cons
- Higher initial cost.
- Limited applications outside medical facilities.
8. Thermostatic Taps
Thermostatic taps are designed to maintain a constant water temperature, regardless of fluctuations in the hot or cold water supply. These taps are equipped with a thermostatic mixing valve that automatically adjusts the water temperature to the desired level.
Pros
- Safety features for households with children or elderly.
- Peace of mind during use.
Cons
- Limited temperature adjustment during use.
- Higher initial cost compared to traditional taps.
9. InfraRed Taps
InfraRed taps, also known as sensor taps, utilize infrared technology to detect motion and activate the flow of water automatically. These taps are commonly found in public restrooms, healthcare facilities, and other environments where hygiene and convenience are paramount.
Pros
- Hygienic solution.
- Ideal for public spaces.
Cons
- Higher initial cost.
- Limited availability for residential use.
10. Pullout Taps
Pullout taps feature a retractable spout that can be extended to reach areas outside the sink, making them ideal for filling pots, pans, or containers. These taps are commonly used in kitchens and laundry rooms where flexibility and convenience are valued.
Pros
- Versatile functionality.
- Convenient for compact kitchen spaces.
Cons
- Larger footprint may pose space constraints.
- Potential wear and tear of the extendable hose over time.
11. Sink Tap
A sink tap, also known as a faucet, is a fixture installed on a sink to regulate the flow of water. It typically consists of a spout for water delivery and handles or knobs for controlling temperature and flow rate. Sink taps come in various styles and materials to suit different preferences and needs.
Pros
- Sink taps provide easy access to water for washing hands, dishes, and food items.
- They come in different designs, allowing users to choose a style that fits their kitchen or bathroom decor.
- Modern sink taps often feature water-saving technologies, helping to conserve water and reduce utility bills.
Cons
- Higher-quality or feature-rich sink taps can be more expensive upfront compared to basic models.
- Some sink taps may require periodic cleaning and maintenance to prevent limescale buildup or malfunction.
Conclusion – Different Types of Taps
From the humble pillar tap to the innovative pull-out tap, the various water tap types encompass a diverse array of designs and functionalities. When choosing from different types of taps, it’s essential to consider factors such as durability, efficiency, and suitability for specific applications. Whether it’s conserving water with an eco-friendly tap or prioritizing safety with a thermostatic variant, the right choice can elevate our daily interactions with this essential fixture, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable user experience for years to come.
