Working with wood can be both creative and rewarding, but using the wrong cutting tools can lead to imprecise results and even serious accidents.
For beginners and professionals alike, choosing the right tool for the job often feels overwhelming and risky. Safety should always be the top priority when handling sharp and powerful equipment.
In this article, we’ll guide you through the different types of wood cutting tools, and choose the proper wood-cutting tool for home use or commercial use, so the cutting procedure can be quick and simple.
What are the Different Types of Wood Cutting Tools?
Among the various types of wood cutting tools names, here’s a list of wood cutting tools:
- Ax
- Chain Saw
- Chisels
- Hand Saw
- Lathe
- Power Saw
- Pruning Saw
- Rip-Cut Saw
- Router
- Planes
- Tree Loppers
- Two Man Crosscut Saw
1. Axe
What is the conventional tool for chopping down trees? An ax. However, they are not as easy as a chainsaw. In order to provide good wood cutting, they must use the right method. Axes are also used to break tree logs.
2. Chain Saw
However, if you want to chop down trees as quickly as possible, you’ll need a good chainsaw. This particular wood cutting tool is used to chop through extremely thick woods or trees. This electric saw is incredibly powerful and easy to operate without taking up a lot of your time.
People also use these saws to chop through big logs to make things easier to transport. However, you won’t be able to achieve a precise result if you cut through boards and make specific cuts. Chainsaws are available at most major merchants, with only a few variations to pick from.
One thing to keep in mind when selecting a chain saw for cutting wood is that it should be light enough for you to use comfortably.
3. Chisels
Chisels come in a variety of sizes and shapes, with metal blades projecting from wooden, metal, or plastic grip. The blade shaves away layers of wood and is frequently used to fit or join two wood pieces together. Chisels are frequently used in conjunction with a mallet or shaping the furniture.
4. Hand Saw
This is one of the most common and fundamental woodworking tools, and they are manufactured by every other metal cutting tool maker. Due to their simplicity and functionality, these types of wood cutting tools are most common for home use.
These hand saws are useful for a wide range of tasks and come in a wide range of sizes. Hand saws, which are made of iron, steel, or other metal blades with teeth, need manual labor.
Because these teeth come in various shapes and sizes, some of the most common hand saws are:
Bow Saw
The blade on a bow saw is longer than that of a handsaw. They have massive teeth that are placed in a criss-cross manner, allowing them to quickly sever tree limbs. Bow saws can cut in both pull and push motion.
When cutting through logs, bow saws are also very useful. They are an excellent choice for rough cutting and are well-suited to outdoor wood cutting machine.
Coping Saw
Coping saws are commonly used for complicated cuts. They are very portable and are used for cutting intricate shapes. These saws’ blades are narrow, making it easier to change direction when necessary. Coping saws offer a neat cut and are also used to make cuts inside wooden workpieces, but a hole is drilled first before inserting the saw blade.
Crosscut Saw
Crosscut saws have broad and wide blades, as well as huge teeth, which allow them to cut trees and large branches. A crosscut saw is among the best woodworking tool alternatives for cutting difficult wood. The crosscut saw has high durability and can be used for a number of tasks, making it one of the best outdoor wood cutting tools.
Hacksaw
These are used to cut pipelines and other materials. They are lightweight and convenient to transport when sawing a log. Hacksaws are less costly and easier to come by. Blades can be withdrawn and reinserted according to the material being sliced. The number of teeth on a blade varies depending on its usage.
Japanese Saw
Japanese saws have a distinct design. They are commonly referred to as pull saws. Japanese saws are low in weight and easy to operate; they only require a pull to cut the wood, but this pull requires very little strength, unlike hacksaws and many other hand saws.
5. Lathe
Do your DIY projects or woodwork require you to make precise cuts or plane a piece of wood? If yes, then owning a lathe is vital if you want to work with wood as easily as possible. By attaching different forms of tools to the lathe, you can use it as a sort of all-purpose woodworking tool.
A lathe is a machine that makes use of chisels of various sizes and forms. Aside from providing a perfect surface polish, it also shapes woods and allows you to create various sorts of wood decorative pieces.
6. Power Saw
One of the most significant advantages of these power saws is that they can cut a large amount of wood in a short span of time. Power saws are also known as electric saws because they use a rechargeable battery. They are much faster than hand saws and do not need as much manpower. As a result, these are essential in woodworking tools.
The circular saw can be fitted with various types of blades to allow it to cut different types of cuts. Some of the types of power saws are:
Band Saw
A band saw is an inexpensive wood cutting tool that can neatly cut smooth curves in wood. Band saws are available in both fixed and portable models. A band saw may cut through materials other than wood.
Circular Saw
Circular saws can be used to cut many types of materials. They are not ideal for cutting wood, but they can be used for other purposes. They are portable and convenient to use. They can assist in the cutting of plastic, wood, metal, and stone.
Jig Saw
When cutting wood into curves, a jigsaw is required. They are best suited for cutting curves and lines in a wood piece. Jigsaws are used to cut various materials such as wood, plastics, metal, laminate, and so on.
Some jigsaws are cordless, while others are corded.
- Cordless jigsaws are more convenient because they are portable.
- However corded jigsaws have a longer working time because they do not have a battery issue.
Table Saw
Table saws are used for cutting different types of plank and wood pieces, and they can aid in precision cutting. A table saw is also useful for making multiple cuts at the same time. Table saws are conveniently transported to the job site and dramatically minimize cutting time. Some table saws have model legs that allow them to rise as tall as possible, while others are a little smaller.
7. Pruning Saw
They are commonly used to make precise cuts in tree limbs. They are long and have a curved blade with sharp teeth that are used for fast tree limb work by cutting in both directions. Using a pruning saw is simple and takes less time than other manual methods.
8. Rip-Cut Saw
Rip cut saws are commonly used for swiftly and simply cutting boards. Rip cut saws require some strength to use well. Rip-cut saws are inexpensive.
9. Router
A router is one of the high-powered woodworking tools that is used to shape wood and form various types of joints. This tool is useful for smoothing off rough and sharp wood edges.
Another feature of this router is that it can be used to cut slots and grooves in the wood piece.
10. Planes
These woodworking tools are frequently used to level off uneven surfaces. A highly sharp blade is used to chop and slice off excess and small wood particles from the surface.
Although there are many other types of planes, the smoothening and bench planes are the most prevalent. Some of the tools that cut wood are powered by muscle, while others are powered by electricity. A compass plane is useful for working on a curved surface, whereas shoulder planes are typically used when making rabbet and tenon joints. They are widely accessible from cutting tool makers.
11. Tree Loppers
Tree loppers are often used to cut down tree branches and clear tree branches, whereas chainsaws are used for stronger tree limbs.
12. Two Man Crosscut Saw
A two-man crosscut saw can be used to cut a tree by having two men stand on opposing sides of the tree, and the crosscut saw can then be pulled and pushed in an alternate form, resulting in a faster chop and less strenuous labor. This saw has two large handles for the operator to hold. The handles are gripped with both hands, resulting in increased strength while pulling and pushing the saw. They are hardly used nowadays.
Closing Thoughts
That was all about the various wood cutting tools for home use available nowadays. Now you can easily choose the tool that will be most appropriate for the task you want to carry out!
